必背习语一完整版

　 听力必背词汇一 1、above all - most importantly 最重要的是 Eg：Above all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. Most importantly, it is quick, easy, and free. 2、account for – explain 解释 Eg：Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. When you are wrong, never explain. 3、as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth 事实上

　 As

　a matterof fact ,Harry called diversification a freelunch. 4、as a rule - generally ;normally 通常

　As a rule, however,such attack have been aimed at causing damage rather taking life. 5、about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something 正要做某事，准备做某事 Eg：I"m about to / ready to start for London. I"m

　on the point of starting for London. 我就要动身去伦敦 6、an old hand - be an experienced persom 经验丰富的人;老手；行家；熟练工人 Eg：We are looking for an experienced person/ an old hand with a proven trackrecord in this area. 我们正在寻找一位在这方面有着可靠工作业绩的行家。

　7、any day now –soon any day now 随时

　 soon 不久，一会儿，立刻 Eg：The pregnant women will deliver soon,and she is ready to give birth any day now!

　8、approach sb -talk to sb

　接近某人 Eg：The teacher approached us about the homework.

　9、be fed up with - be out of patience with 厌烦，受够了 Eg：I am fed up with so much homework to finish. 10、be on one’s own - live independently

　独自地，独立地 Eg：Some problems cannot be handled with solely on one’s own. 11、be on the safe side - take no chances 谨慎行事 Eg：People want to be on the safe side and try to prevent even worse things happening. Eg：If he has a second episode,I would take him for professional help,just to take no chance. 12、be out of something - have no longer in supply 不再供应 Eg：The wheels can not be wheels from a toy car.

　 Eg：They must be made out of something that was not originally meant to be used as wheels.

　轮子不可使用玩具车或四驱车的轮子，轮子必须使用原本不是作为轮子的材质制作。

　We no longer have a safety margin to ensure price stabilityin the face of supply interruptions and demand spikes.

　这就使我们在面对供应中断和需求高峰时，不再具备能够保证价格稳定的安全裕度。

　13、be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with be tired of 厌烦

　be bored with 对...感到厌烦

　 frustrated with 挫败、沮丧 Eg：You might also be tired of typing long host names over and over again.

　您也可能厌倦了一次又一次地输入冗长的用户名。

　Eg：People seem to be bored with more and more singing competitions.

　人们似乎对越来越多的唱歌比赛感到厌烦了。

　A wise person once told me that when I’m frustrated with someone or something,

　it’s most likely because there are missing steps.

　 一个很睿智的人曾经告诉我，当他对一些人或事失意的时候，很多情况下是因为有些步骤被遗漏掉了。

　14、be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy 很忙 Eg：Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. “你在干嘛？”——“我忙着写报告。”

　Eg：“What are you doing ?”——“I am up to my ears in reports.” 农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

　15、be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility 由某人负责；是~的责任 Eg：It is a great honor to be up to by someone. 被某人看得起是一项很大的荣耀。

　Eg：The prescription of drugs is a doctor’s responsibility. 开药方是医生的责任。

　16、be out for -trying to get be out for 企求，力图获得

　trying to get 想得到 ，努力

　Eg：He will be out for two weeks..

　他将缺席两周。

　Eg：I am trying to get in touch with my brother. 我正在努力设法与我的星弟取得联系。

　17、be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible be out of the question 不可能

　 be unacceptable ,impossible

　不能接受

　不可能 Eg：Prosperity and stability cannot be maintained, and peaceful reunification of the motherland will be out of the question 就不能保持它们的繁荣和稳定，也不能和平解决祖国统一问题。

　Eg：Let us be clear: this would be unacceptable.

　 我们必须说清楚：这是无法接受的。

　Eg：This would have been almost impossible without digitisation.

　 如果没有数字化，这几乎是不可能的。

　18、bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle bite off more than one can chew

　 贪多嚼不烂（心有余而力不足）

　 take on more than one can handle

　不止一个可以处理 Eg：Don"t bite off more than you can chew,or you will fall between

　two stools

　不要贪多嚼不烂，否则你将会一无所获。

　 Eg：

　Don"t take on more than you can handle

　要量力而行 19、break down - cease to function break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 例句：（1）(机器、车辆等)发生故障 Their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。

　（2）(讨论、关系) 失败; (系统) 瘫痪 Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 与商界领导人的谈判于昨晚失败了。

　（3）(对观点、陈述等) 分门别类 The report breaks down the results region by region. 该报告将结果按地区一一分类。

　（4）分解 Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids. 随着时间的推移,蛋壳中的蛋白质分解成其构成成分氨基酸。

　-cease to function

　停止运转；终止运作；机器出故障 （1）In this disease light receptors in the eye cease to function.

　患这种病的患者眼睛中的光受体不再发挥作用。

　（2）That doesn"t mean it will cease to function, but entry could be limited to new devices.

　 这并不意味着它会停止运作，但是新设备的进入将会有限制。

　（3）When the economy goes south, however, there is mass fear and concern and the perception is that the entire world may completely cease to function.

　然而，当经济下滑的时候，人们会产生恐慌和焦虑的心理，认为整个世界可能要完全的停止运作了。

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