2023年度12月四级考试流程3篇

12月四级考试流程1　　8：40——9：00试音时间　　9：00——9：10阅读考场注意事项，发放考卷，贴条形码　　9：10——9：40作文考试阶段　　9：40——10：05听力测试　　10：05—下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度12月四级考试流程3篇,供大家参考。

12月四级考试流程1

　　8：40——9：00 试音时间

　　9：00——9：10 阅读考场注意事项，发放考卷，贴条形码

　　9：10——9：40 作文考试阶段

　　9：40——10：05 听力测试

　　10：05——10：10 考试暂停5分钟，收答题卡1(即作文和听力)

　　听力结束后完成剩余考项(阅读和翻译)

　　11：20全部考试结束。

　　考试时长：125分钟

　　考试方式：笔试

12月四级考试流程2

　　大学英语四级考试大纲(Syllabus for College English Test —Band Four(CET-4)— )由全国大学四、六级考试组委会制定。

　　本考试包括四个部分：写作，听力理解，阅读理解，翻译。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

　　第一部分：写作

　　(PartⅤ：Writing)：共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。

　　短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

　　第二部分：听力理解

　　为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。

　　四级听力试题的调整

　　1、取消短对话

　　2、取消短文听写

　　3、增短篇新闻(3段)

　　其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

　　第三部分：阅读理解

　　(Part Ⅱ：Reading Comprehension)：共20题，考试时间40分。

　　包含三个部分:SectionA词汇理解,有10题，根据文章后面给出的15个单词填补文章里的10个空格，不能使用给出的单词超过一次。SectionB长篇阅读，有10题，篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。SectionC仔细阅读，有10题，两篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题或者未完成的声明。

　　题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;选材的原则是：

　　1、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

　　2、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注明词义。

　　阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

　　1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

　　2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

　　3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

　　4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

　　阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

　　第四部分：翻译

　　(Part Ⅲ：Vocabulary and Structure)：共1题，考试时间30分钟。段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及*的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140~160个汉字。

12月四级考试流程3篇扩展阅读

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展1）

——12月英语四级写作考试标准题型练习3篇

12月英语四级写作考试标准题型练习1

　　这个世界上有着形形色色的`人，有的人夸夸其谈，有的人不善言辞，然而善于倾听;很多人潜意识里认为能说的人更会被重视，然而，其实，有时候，善于倾听比能说更重要呢!

　　作文题目：Listening is More Important than Talking

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of listening. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　It is quite important to be a good listener.Effective listening is more than sim* avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.

　　Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more amiable person.As you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish,as you sim* listen more intently to what is being said,you will feel more relaxed,and so will the people you are talking to.Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person,but it will also improve your relationship with others because everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.

　　It is quite easy for you to be a better listener.As long as you for get yourself and imagine yourself in the speaker’s experience to understand the emotion behind the words,and then give your appropriate responses slowly,you will be an endeared listener.

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展2）

——12月四级考试真题答案3篇

12月四级考试真题答案1

　　Finding A Job First

　　College students’options upon graduation vary from person to person. Some students choose to hunt for a job while others prefer to start their own businesses. As for me, I would rather find a job first.

　　The reasons for my decision are as follows. For one thing, it is much easier for me to find a job compared with starting a business which demands fund, experience, and the market. As a green hand who has just graduated from college, it’s totally beyond my ability to handle such a complex situation. For another, working for others could develop my personalities such as perseverance and stress tolerance, which can help me become more prepared and qualified if I would like to start my own business.

　　To conclude, chances always favor those who are prepared. And I don’t think a person could really “build up from nothing”. As a result, I will find a job first after graduation.

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　1 A) It was dangerous to live in.

　　2 B) A storm.

　　3 B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.

　　4 C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.

　　5 D) Close some of its post offices.

　　6 C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

　　7 A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.

　　Section B

　　8 D) He will lose part of his pay.

　　9 B) He is a trustworthy guy.

　　10 D) She is better at handling such *.

　　11 C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.

　　12 D) Reserved.

　　13 A) They stay quiet.

　　14 C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.

　　15 B) Houses provide more privacy.

　　Section C

　　16 D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.

　　17 C) Visit the school careers service.

　　18 B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

　　19 C) It may be sold at a higher price.

　　20 A) It is healthier than green tea.

　　21 D) It does not have a stable market.

　　22 B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.

　　23 B) They could only try to create at night.

　　24 A) Make wise choices.

　　25 A) To boost the local economy.

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　26 K) rarely

　　27 O) tortured

　　28 J) minimal

　　29 D) determine

　　30 G) inadequate

　　31 B) creates

　　32 E) direction

　　33 M) strengthen

　　34 L) shelters

　　35 C) critically

　　Section B

　　36 C) It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.

　　37 J) Gamification is “not a magic bullet,” Werbach warns.

　　38 G) ]Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.

　　39 D) The concept of gamification is not entirely new, Werbach says.

　　40 K) Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, “as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.”

　　41 E) But the word “gamification” and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.

　　42 B) Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as “gamification”: essentially, turning work into a game.

　　43 H) Gamification does not have to be digital. Monica Cornetti runs a company that gamifies employee trainings.

　　44 F) A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.

　　45 I) Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, Cornetti says.

　　Section C

　　46 C) They are over-burdened with administrative staff.

　　47 A) Good classroom teachers.

　　48 D) They are much bigger than is desirable.

　　49 A) It requires talent and practice.

　　50 B) Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.

　　51 D) It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.

　　52 D) Most kids and *s would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.

　　53 B) Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.

　　54 A) The emotional component of the prizes is at work.

　　55 D) More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.

　　Part Ⅳ Translation

　　The color of red in Chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck，longevity, and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes are often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as gifts. The popularity of red in China can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party. However, red does not signify good luck and joy all the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of Chinese people in red ink.

12月四级考试真题答案2

　　Going to a Graduate School Will Be Better for Me.

　　If given two options after graduation, that is, to take a job in a company and to go to a graduate school, I’d prefer the latter.

　　First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that higher level of education means better payments and more opportunities in the future in China. Therefore, I think another two or three years’ investment in graduate education must be worthwhile in the long run. Secondly, I love my major and have a strong desire to further my study so as to dee* explore some academic issues in this field. Finally, the job market for undergraduate students is too competitive for average students like me to find a satisfying job. Thus, it would be a better choice if I could obtain a master’s degree.

　　Considering the three factors listed above, I would choose to go to a graduate school after graduation to earn a better future.

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　1 B) To replace two old stone bridges.

　　2 D) Millions of coins on the bottom.

　　3 C) It shut down two border crossings with Libya.

　　4 D) Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.

　　5 C) A plant-powered mobile phone charger.

　　6 A) While sitting in their school’s courtyard.

　　7 D) It collects the energy released by plants.

　　Section B

　　8 B) He called the woman and left her a message.

　　9 C) It has stopped working completely.

　　10 A) To seek her permission.

　　11 B) She is having her day off

　　12 A) He saved a baby boy’s life.

　　13 B) He is currently unemployed.

　　14 C) A strong wind.

　　15 A) She stood motionless in shock.

　　Section C

　　16 D) She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl.

　　17 A) To preserve a tradition.

　　18 C) To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too.

　　19 A) The reasons for imposing taxes.

　　20 C) Protecting people’s life and property.

　　21 B) By selling public lands.

　　22 D) It is surrounded by France on three sides.

　　23 B) Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.

　　24 D) Clothing.

　　25 C) Small countries in Europe.

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　26 A)absorb

　　27 C)contribute

　　28 K)levels

　　29 G)explore

　　30 M)picture

　　31 O)voyage

　　32 B)combined

　　33 E)emissions

　　34 D)depth

　　35 N)unsure

　　Section B

　　36 F) As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.

　　37 C) In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

　　38 I) How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children?

　　39 A) I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

　　40 G) Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance.

　　41 E) We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

　　42 A) I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

　　43 J) In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

　　44 D) Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.

　　45 H) A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.

　　Section C

　　46 C) They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

　　47 B) They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.

　　48 A) It did not work out as well as was expected.

　　49 D) Adjusting the physical composition of their products.

　　50 A) There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.

　　51 D) It affects models’ health and safety.

　　52 B) Government legislation about models’ weight.

　　53 C) It has great influence on numerous girls and women.

　　54 B) It has now a new law to follow.

　　55 D) It will have models with a higher BMI.

　　Part Ⅳ Translation

　　In Chinese culture, yellow is a color occupying a fairly prominent position, which is endowed with unique symbolic significance. During feudal times, yellow stands for the ruler’s power and authority. At that time, yellow was exclusively designed for the emperor, with the royal palace painted yellow and the imperial robe always being yellow, while ordinary people were never permitted to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow is also the symbol of harvest. When crops are ripening in the fall, people celebrate the harvest in high spirits, with the fields taking on a vast expanse of golden appearance.

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展3）

——12月四级作文3篇

12月四级作文1

importance of being busy

sometimes life becomes so busy that you feel as if you are the only person to whom the whole world has been merciless and that you are the only person who is working harder than anyone else. yes, the grass on the other side of the fence is always greener and more fresh.

however, the more things one has to do or one is into,the greater the involvement in a mental, physical or social way .in these things. due to this, one"s own personal problems are out of sight, because all the time one"s mind is thinking of completing the undertaken tasks. problems, once they are out of sight are out of mind.

each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality. it shapes our thinking and makes us more organized,experienced, knowledgeable and creative. the time and sweat that we put in everyday into our tasks is the brick and mortar of our future. so friends, it is always better to be busy rather than idle. now hasn"t everyone heard that an idle mind is the devil"s workshop? behind every successful man is a devotedly followed busy schedule rather than a woman.

忙碌的重要性

有时候生活变得如此繁忙，以至于你觉得仿佛你是惟一一个世界对你无情的人，而且你是世界上惟一一个比谁工作都辛苦的人。的确，邻家芳草总是更绿、更新鲜。

然而，一个人越有事情要做或正在做，他投入到这些事情中的精力、体力和社交就越多。 由此，一个人就看不到自己的个人问题了，因为所有的时间他的心里都在想如何完成承担的任务。一旦问题眼不见了，心也就不烦了。

我们做的每件事都会提升我们的人格魅力。它塑造我们的思想，让我们更具组织性，更有经验，更渊博也更具创造力。我们每天为完成任务所花的时间和所流的汗水就是建筑我们未来的一砖一瓦。 因此，朋友们，忙碌总比无所事事好。大家不是都听过“游手好闲的头脑就是魔鬼的作坊”这句话吗?每个成功男人的背后是张兢兢业业的繁忙的日程表，而不是一个女人。

12月四级作文2

ways of losing weight

some people don"t mind being fat. in some countries a round stomach is nothing to be

ashamed of. there is a west african saying: "laugh and grow fat." other people can keep slim without any effort. but a lot of people do put on ,too much weight and don"t like it. the question is, what do they do about it?

some people put their faith in exercise. but the trouble with exercise is that it only works up an appetite. others believe in slim pills and special clothes that make you sweat. it would be nice if they worked, but they don"t.

the only reliable solution is dieting. but what sort of diet? there are the extremists who believe in a dramatic, thorough-going attack on their waistline by eating nothing. there is another theory that if you eat things like hard boiled eggs,apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard to digest, that the more you eat, the thinner you get. this is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food. for most of us these methods are too extreme or too eccentric. the simplest system is just to cut down on the carbohydrates or, if possible, to cut them right out.

减肥方法

有些人不介意自己肥胖。在有些国家中有个圆鼓鼓的肚子没什么丢人的。西非就有这么一句谚语：“心宽体胖”。另外有些人不必费劲就能保持苗条身材。但是很多人确实体重过高，而且不喜欢这样。问题是：他们对此能做些什么呢?

有些人相信运动。但运动的问题在于那只能刺激食欲。另一些人相信减肥药和使你出汗的特殊衣物，这些东西如果能起作用当然不错，但它们不起作用。

唯一可靠的方法就是注意饮食。但什么样的饮食呢?有些极端主义者相信通过不吃东西对他们的腰围开展剧烈全面的进攻。还有另外一种理论认为如果食用诸如煮硬的鸡蛋，带皮的苹果和难消化的瘦肉，吃得越多就会越瘦。这是因为你用光了体内的脂肪以得到能量来消化食物。对我们多数人而言，这些方法都过于极端或过于奇怪。最简便的方法只需降低碳水化合物的食用，可能的话，完全停止食用。

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展4）

——12月英语四级冲刺模拟题及答案3篇

12月英语四级冲刺模拟题及答案1

　　Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a re* from him—written in ink, not typed—after only a few days.

　　The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special Whites House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.

　　It’s com*r, worth ￡ 800，000，which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct re* for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s not important that letters come from a com*r. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”

　　1. for a re* from the President.

　　A. You have to wait a long time B. You only have to wait several days

　　C. You have to wait at least one month D. You only have to wait a few weeks

　　2. The re* from the President .

　　A. is always printed B. is always typed

　　C. is always written in ink D. is always written by himself

　　3. It takes the com*r to write ten letters.

　　A. no more than ten seconds B. a little more than ten seconds

　　C. less than ten seconds D. at least one second

　　4. The com*r can be described as .

　　A. expensive but efficient B. possessing a beautiful handwriting

　　C. heavy and inefficient D. the President’s most reliable secretary

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that .

　　A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary people

　　B. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence

　　C. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every week

　　D. the President is assured that the com*r express his views in the letters

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to *yze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

　　It * not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It * not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It * not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It * not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have don’t it thoroughly and well.

　　If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

　　6. According to the author, first of all one must .

　　A. *yze B. inquire C. obtain knowledge D. act

　　7. According to the author, .

　　A. learning is not important B. thinking is not necessary

　　C. knowledge means little D. it is not important what we learn

　　8. The end of learning should be .

　　A. thought B. mastery C. inquiry D. *ysis

　　9. According to the author, another man’s success should .

　　A. make greater efforts B. make us nervous

　　C. not be taken into consideration D. cause one to stop trying

　　10. The author implies but does not say what .

　　A. the way to knowledge is through specialization

　　B. one has to know everything to be successful

　　C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

　　D. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s life

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

　　Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild. “The stored fat of * Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.

　　Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.

　　11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?

　　A. To eat less fats and sugars. B. To work hard.

　　12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .

　　A. they want to look attractive B. they are misled by doctors

　　C. they want to keep fit D. both A and C

　　13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .

　　A. Americans are dependent on cars B. cars consume a lot of money

　　C. Americans need lose weight D. excess of fat can be a source of energy

　　14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

　　A. diet books are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpful

　　C. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their promises

　　15. It can be concluded from the passage that .

　　A. people think too much of their appearance

　　B. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet

　　C. surgery is the fastest way of losing weight

　　D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight

　　Passage 4

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.

　　Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrich Your Word Power” first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people—to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote form the February 1985 issue: ”Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”

　　Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound.

　　As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.

　　Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope never forget.

　　16. The passage is mainly about .

　　A. one of the many old memories

　　B. using simple words to express profound ideas

　　C. Reader’s Digest and school speeches

　　D. how to make effective speeches

　　17. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with .

　　A. people of all ages B. teenagers C. school teachers D. elderly readers

　　18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean .

　　A. one spends his day playing and drinking

　　B. don’t waste your time as one does

　　C. time slips easily if you don’t make good use of it

　　D. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl

　　19. The author’s “secret” is .

　　A. to avoid using big words at any time

　　B. to use words that have the power to move people

　　C. to work a miracle by using a small word

　　D. to use small and simple words where possible

　　20. Accoeding to the author, well-chosen words can give people .

　　A. hope, courage and ideas

　　B. confidence, determination and strength

　　C. pleasure, knowledge and encourage

　　D. entertainment, information and power

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.

　　Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.

　　In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.

　　Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.

　　Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.

　　It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.

　　16. ”developmental” disability .

　　A. develops very slowly over time B. is caused forces

　　C. occurs in youth and affects development D. is getting more and more severe

　　17. Most disabled people used to die early because .

　　A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions B. they were not very well looked after

　　C. medical techniques were not available D. they were too poor to get proper treatment

　　18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .

　　A. more laws should be passed B. public attitudes should be changed

　　C. government should provide more aids D. more public facilities should be act up

　　19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.

　　B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.

　　C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.

　　D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.

　　20. The best title for this passage might be .

　　A. Handicaps of People with Disabilities B. The Difficulties of the Disabled

　　C. The Causes for Disabilities D. Medical Treatments for Disabilities

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　21. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.

　　A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people

　　22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.

　　A. That B. He C. This D. It

　　23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.

　　A. feelings B. emotions C. mind D. heart

　　24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.

　　A. so B. as C. very D. too

　　25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

　　A. he began B. ha has begun C. did he begin D. that ha has begun

　　26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.

　　A. Those B. These C. Somebody D. The ones

　　27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.

　　A. we B. it C. which D. what

　　28. How long ?

　　A. you suppose did it last B. do you suppose it lasted

　　C. did you suppose it last D. you suppose it lasted

　　29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.

　　A. to understand B. understanding C. for understanding D. with understanding

　　30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.

　　A. maximum B. practical C. critical D. urgent

　　31. He quite a lot when he was young.

　　A. used to travel B. used to traveling C. was used to travel D. would used to travel

　　32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.

　　A. had better give B. had better given C. had better to give D. had better gave

　　33. Mary used to the room with Linda.

　　A. separate B. divide C. hold D. share

　　34. —Must we hand in our exercise-books now?

　　—No, you .

　　A. mustn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. can’t

　　35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.

　　A. lest B. even though C. unless D. only if

　　36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.

　　A. fact B. clue C. symbol D. sign

　　37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.

　　A. over B. than C. beyond D. to

　　38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. this

　　39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.

　　A. other B. the others C. others D. another

　　40. It half a year since we to study in this university.

　　A. is; come B. is; have come

　　C. has been; came D. has been; have come

　　41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.

　　A. necessarily B. especially C. essentially D. practically

　　42. They set off by car and the nearest town.

　　A. made for B. made after C. made out D. made to

　　43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.

　　A. put it which B. put it in which

　　C. put it at where D. put it wherever

　　44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.

　　A. . to be known B. him to be known

　　C. that to be known D. it to be known

　　45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.

　　A. keep away from B. keep up with C. live with D. live on

　　46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.

　　A. impressed B. sensed C. inferred D. identified

　　47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.

　　A. to say; go B. stay; going C. staying; going D. staying; go

　　48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.

　　A. significance B. business C. point D. purpose

　　49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.

　　A. disagreeing B. conflicting C. rejecting D. reverting

　　50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.

　　A. To be stunned B. Stunned C. To stun D. Stunning

　　51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.

　　A. That is the case B. That been the case

　　C. That to be the case D. That being the case

　　52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.

　　A. last B. latter C. latest D. later

　　53. The police found that George had still another of income.

　　A. origin B. source C. basis D. means

　　54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.

　　A. set aside B. take over C. take on D. stick to

　　55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.

　　A. burden B. concern C. relief D. requirement

　　56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.

　　A. anxiety B. difference C. feelings D. trouble

　　57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.

　　A. rather; to change B. so; change

　　C. much too; change D. too; changed

　　58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.

　　A. delighted to B. happened to C. pleased to D. tended to

　　59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.

　　A. rather B. also C. yet D. so

　　60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.

　　A. entitled B. engaged C. embodied D. estimated

　　Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

　　Today the car is the most popular 61 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 62 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for 63 90 percent of all personal 64 .

　　Most Americans are able to 65 cars.

　　The average price of a 66 made car was 1 050 in 1950, 1 740 in 1960 and up to 1 750 67 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 68 their products and work efficiency.

　　As a result, the yearly income of the 69 family increased from 1950 to 1975 70 than the price of cars. For this reason 71 a new car takes a smaller 72 of a family’s total earnings today.

　　In 1951 73 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 74 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 75 8.3 of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 76 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 77 to models from previous years.

　　The 78 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 79 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 80 their cars running than on any other item.

　　61. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types

　　62. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed

　　63. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow

　　64. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel

　　65. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see

　　66. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently

　　67. A. on B. in C. behind D. about

　　68. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving

　　69. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest

　　70. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less than

　　71. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing

　　72. A. part B. half C. number D. side

　　73. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly

　　74. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts

　　75. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed

　　76. A. months’ B. dollars C. family D. year

　　77. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing

　　78. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion

　　79. A. then B. as C. so D. which

　　80. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair

　　Methods of studying vary; what works 61 for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment 62 you find a system that does work for you. But one thing is sure: 63 else can do your studying for you. Meantime, there are a few rules that 64 for everybody. The hint is “doesn’t get 65 “. The problem of studying, 66 enough to start with, becomes almost 67 when you are trying to do 68 in one weekend. 69 the fastest readers have trouble 70 that. And if you are behind in written work that must be 71 , the teacher who accept it 72 late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it 73 . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 74 . Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’t 75 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 76 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder than they think, they should 77 all their time to it. 78 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 79 , begin with the shortest and easiest 80 . Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.

　　61. A. good B. easily C. sufficiently D. well

　　62. A. until B. after C. while D. so

　　63. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody

　　64. A. follow B. go C. operate D. work

　　65. A. behind B. after C. slow D. later

　　66. A. hardly B. unpleasant C. hard D. heavy

　　67. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. inevitable

　　68. A. three week’s work B. three week’s works C. Three weeks’ work D. three week’s works

　　69. A. Even B. Almost C. If D. With

　　70. A. to do B. doing C. at doing D. with doing

　　71. A. turned in B. tuned up C. turned out D. given in

　　72. A. vary B. quite C. such D. too

　　73. A. anyway B. either C. at all D. that

　　74. A. solution B. method C. answer D. excuse

　　75. A. help B. encourage C. assist D. improve

　　76. A. expense B. pay C. debt D. charge

　　77. A. devote B. put C. spend D. take

　　78. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever

　　79. A. attraction B. decision C. temptation D. dilemma

　　80. A. arrangements B. way C. assignments D. class

　　Part IV Translation (共35分)

　　Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

　　81、It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. (Passage One)

　　82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)

　　83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild. (Passage Three)

　　84、One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary. (Passage Four)

　　85、I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. (Passage Four)

　　84、About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. (Passage Four)

　　85、It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. (Passage Four)

　　Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

　　86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。

　　87、那个工厂面临的问题是如何提高产品的质量。

　　88、如果你想通过考试，你就得集中精力提高听力技能。

　　89、正是司机的粗心才导致了那场事故。

　　90、我不认为你应该立即照他的建议行动。

　　Part V Writing (共15分)

　　Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about Saving Energies and Resources. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1、随着社会的发展，厉行节约越来越重要;

　　2、生活中许多方面都可以节约;

　　3、每个人都应该养成节约的好习惯。

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展5）

——12月四级英语词汇3篇

12月四级英语词汇1

　　1.concentration on sth 专心，集中精力

　　2.concentration of sth 集中，聚集

　　3.concern about/for/over 担心

　　4.confidence in 对...的信任，相信

　　5.connection between; 关系，连接

　　6.consent to sth 同意

　　7.with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系

　　8.contest for sth 争夺，竞争

　　9.contradiction between 矛盾，不一致

　　10.contrast to/with sth 对比，对照

　　11.contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成

　　12.conversation with sb 对话

　　13.credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬

　　14.damage to sth 损坏

　　15.danger to sb/sth 危险

　　16.decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

　　17.decrease in sth ...的减少

　　18.defence against 防御，保卫

　　19.delegate to 参加...的代表

　　20.demand for 对...的需求

　　21.departure from 离开

　　22.desire for sth 渴望

　　23.dis* about 争论，辩论

　　24.distinction between 区别

　　25.doubt about/as to 怀疑

　　26.effect on 对...的作用

　　27.emphasis on 对...的强调，注重

　　28.encounter with 遭遇，遇到

　　29.enthusiasm about/for 热情

　　30.entrance to ...的入口，入场

　　31.envy of sb 嫉妒

　　32.exception to ...的例外

　　33.exposure to sth 暴露

　　34.fancy for sth 喜爱

　　35.faith in 对...的信任，信仰

　　36.glance at 扫视

　　37.gratitude to sb 感激

　　38.guess at sth 猜测

　　39.for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

　　40.hazard to 危险

　　41.hunger for 渴望

　　42.impact on/ upon 对...的撞击，巨大影响

　　43.improvement on/in 对...的改进，提高

　　44.increase in sth 增加，增长

　　45.independence from 独立，自主

　　46.influence on 对...的影响

　　47.inquiry about 对...的查询

　　48.inquiry into 对...的调查

　　49.interaction with sth 相互作用

　　50.inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉，阻碍

　　51.introduction to 引言，介绍，入门

　　52.memorial to sth 引进(物)

　　53.invitation to 邀请

　　54.investment in sth 投资

　　55.loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

　　56.memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

　　57.obstacle to sth 纪念碑

　　58.objection to sth 反对

　　59.opponent of sth ...的障碍

　　60.opponent at /in sth 对手

　　61.patience with 反对者

　　62.passion for 对...的强烈爱好，热爱

　　63.precaution against 耐心

　　64.pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯

　　65.preference for sth 预防，防备

　　66.preface to ...的前言

　　67.preparation for 偏爱

　　68.preference to sth 优先

　　69.proposal for sth 准备

　　70.prejudice against/ 对...的偏见，偏重

　　71.preparation for 建议

　　72.protection for sb 保护

　　73.protest against sth *

　　74.against sth provision for/against 准备

　　75.pull at/on sth 拉，拖

　　76.ratio of sth to sth 比率

　　77.reaction to 对...的反应

　　78.reason for 原因，理由

　　79.reference to 提及，参考

　　80.regard for 对...的注意，尊重

　　81.remedy for 补救，解决

　　82.re* to sb/sth 对...的回答

　　83.reputation for 名声，名气

　　84.request for sth 要求

　　85.research on/into 对...的研究，调查

　　86.resistance to 对...的抵抗，阻力

　　87.response to 对...的回答，反应

　　88.responsibility for 责任，负责

　　89.restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束

　　90.search for 对...的搜寻

　　91.service to 服务，贡献

　　92.similarity between ...的相似之处

　　93.skill at 技巧，熟练

　　94.solution to ...的解决办法

　　95.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛

　　96.stress on 对...的强调

　　97.supplement to sth 补充，增刊

　　98.sympathy for 对...的同情

　　99.sympathy with 对...的赞同

　　100.taste for 对...的爱好，喜爱

　　101.taste in 对...的审美能力

　　102.tendency to sth 趋向，趋势

　　103.trust in 对...的信赖，信任

　　104.wish for 欲望，愿望

　　105.be embedded in sth. 　(使)嵌入，把……插入

　　106.be enthusiastic about　热衷于

　　107.be equivalent to　等价于,相当于

　　108.be identical with/to　和……完全相同

　　109.be indicative of　显示，表明，暗示

　　110.be indifferent to 　对……漠不关心

　　111.be intent on　专注于……

　　112.come at　扑向;(大量图像、问题等)涌向;考虑，处理(问题)

　　113.come between 　分开，离间;妨碍(某人做某事)

　　114.come by　得到;访问，看望

　　115.come down 　(物价等)下跌;落魄，潦倒

　　116.come down to　可归结为

　　117.come in for　受到，遭到

　　118.come off　掉落，分开;发生;达到预期效果;停止(服药、吸毒)

　　119.come on　登台，出场;改善，改进;加油;得了吧;开始;运转，运行

　　120.come out　出现，显露;出版，发表;结果是

　　121.come over 　来访，拜访;(使某人)突然感到;被理解

　　122.come through 　安然度过

　　123.come true　实现

　　124.be on circuit　在巡回当中

　　125.be out of control 　无法管理，失去控制

　　126.be pleased with 　对……感到满意

　　127.be tied to 　被系在

　　128.be used to 　习惯于

　　129.be willing to do sth. 　愿意干某事

　　130.bear/keep...in mind 　记住……

　　131.become of 　使遭遇，发生于

　　132.begin with 　起初，开始;首先，第一点

　　133.beside the point 　离题的，不相关的

　　134.black and blue 　青一块，紫一块

　　135.break away (from)　突然离开，强行逃脱

　　136.break down　损坏，出故障;(健康等)垮掉，崩溃;失败

　　137.break off　突然停止，中断;折断，断开

　　138.break one"s heart　使某人伤心

　　139.break out　爆发，突然出现;(of)强行逃脱，逃走

　　140.care for 　照顾，照料;喜欢，深深地爱

　　141.carry away　带走，冲走，搬走;冲昏……的头脑

　　142.carry off　赢得，获得

　　143.carry on　继续

　　144.carry out　执行;完成，实现

　　145.carry over　(使)继续下去;将……延后

　　146.carry through　实现，完成;使渡过

　　147.catch/take/get hold of　得到，抓住

　　148.catch up with　赶上，追上

　　149.change one"s mind　改变主意

　　150.　candidate for 候选人，人选

　　151.check on 检查，阻止

　　152.claim for sth 要求

　　153.collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突

　　154.comment on /about 对...的评论

　　155.complaint of /about 报怨，控告

　　156.compromise between/on 折中，妥协

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展6）

——12月英语四级优秀作文3篇

12月英语四级优秀作文1

There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars. People’s opinions differ shar* on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that there are many disadvantages to owning a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.

In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time. Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.

12月英语四级优秀作文2

Human life can not continue without science and technology.

For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people"s life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket has opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man"s landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can"t be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

12月英语四级优秀作文3

Giving Children Cell Phones

More and more children are showing up at school each September with cell phones. Many parents buy their children a cell phone because it is a nice safety measure. It gives those working parents a little sense of control and security to know when dietr children are off school grounds and on their way home.

But having a cell pboue might be a problem pincai.com Parents may find themselves facing a frightening bill at the end of the month. The reason: chatting on the phone and sending text messages can soon become the favorite pastime of preteens and teenagers. Worse still, cell phones in schools can lead to classroom distractions, text-message cheating and inappropriate photographs.

Knowing their chiM can always be reached is reassuring for parents. But before buying their child a cell phone, I think parents should decide if the child is really capable of managing his or her own phone. Besides, parental control must be exercised in the use of the phone. For example, they should set limits on how long the child is allowed to stay on the phone.

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展7）

——6月英语四级翻译模拟考试题3篇

6月英语四级翻译模拟考试题1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣。来自当时的苏联(Soviet Union)和西方国家的作品大大影响了*文学。这一时期作品的主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活。最著名的作品是《红岩》(The Red Rock)和《茶馆》。1978年改革开放后，*文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣。今天，*当代文学也越来越为各国人民所关注。

　　参考翻译:

　　After the founding of People"s Republic of China,literature began to boom.Works from Soviet Unionthen and western countries exerted a profoundinfluence on the Chinese literature.The themesexpressed in the works of this period coveredrevolution history as well as the new life of nation"s construction.The best known works areThe Red Rock and Teahouse.After the Reform and Opening up in 1978,Chinese literature won anew prosperity with sino-foreign cultural exchanges flourishing as never before.Today, Chinesecontemporary literature is drawing more and more attention of the people of the world.

　　1.中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣：“成立”可译为found,如“创办学校” 可译为found a school。found与动词find(找到)的过去式和过去分词同形，但词义不同，使用时需要注意。此处译作名词形式founding。“开始繁荣”可译为began to boom。

　　2.这一时期作品的.主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活：这句话的主语可译为the themes expressed in theworks of this period。谓语可译为 cover,意思是 “包括，涵盖”。宾语则是“革命历史和国家建设的新生活”，其中“革命历史” 译为revolution history。

　　3.*文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣：“迎来”可译为won。“中外文化交流”可译为sino-foreign cultural exchanges。“频繁和深入”可以用 flourishing来表示。

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展8）

——6月四级作文3篇

6月四级作文1

on friendship

friendship means being friendly to each other or making friends with one another. human beings are social animals. they do not live in isolation.they need each other both physically and emotionally.

however, some people distort friendship by forming small groups that are harmful to others, or even to the whole community. in university some students from the same city or province form an association to help each other. but such associations often exclude students from other parts of the country, and thus do not promote friendship in a broad sense.

true and lasting friendship is based on a more solid foundarien. real friends share the same ideals. while marching toward their common objective, they help each other. if one makes a mistake, his friend will not hesitate to point it out for him, because he knows the frank criticism will help him. what we need is this type of genuine friendship.

论友谊

友谊意味着彼此友好相处或与他人交朋友。人类是一种社会动物，他们不能孤立存在，他们在生理上和情感上都彼此需要。

然而，有人却把组建对付他人、甚至于危害整个社会的小团体曲解为友谊。 大学里，来自同一城市或同一省份的一些学生组成一个社团，彼此互相帮助。但这样的社团往往排斥了来自其他地区的学生，因此从广义上讲，这并不能促进友谊。

真正而持久的友谊是以更为牢固的根基为基础的。真正的`朋友拥有共同的理想。 当他们向共同的目标迈进时，彼此相互帮助。若一个人犯了错，他的朋友会毫不犹豫地为他指出来，因为他知道真诚的批评会对他有益。我们需要的就是这种真正的友谊。

6月四级作文2

are neighbors important ?

in pioneer days, being a good neighbor was very important. neighbors helped one another raise a house, build a barn, and clear fields.families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. but today in our cities and suburbs, neighboring is not common. a family may not even know the other families that live close by.

we live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, tv set, and washing machine. people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.

machines keep people apart in other ways. in our grandparents" time, women met while they hung out their washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns. today, women stay in the house with their automatic dryers. the men can"t hear anything above the roar of their

power lawn mowers. and the children are inside watching their favorite tv show.

is the idea of being neighborly old-fashioned? in 1965, a power failure hit new york city, and many thousands of people were left stranded. suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and our largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. people with cars offered rides to those walking.other persons helped direct traffic. trapped in elevators,people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits.

in times of trouble, people still depend on one another.as time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.

邻居重要吗?

在拓荒时代，成为好邻居非常重要。邻居们相互帮助养家糊口，修建谷仓，清理农田。家庭之间相互依赖获得友谊和娱乐。但如今在市区或者市郊，比邻而居并不常见。 一个家庭可能甚至不认识附近居住的其他家庭。

我们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都可能有自己的汽车、电视和洗衣机。人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居。

机器还在其他方面把人们分离开来。在我们的祖父母时代，女人们出去晾衣服的时候都能相互见面，男人们在除草的时候也停下来聊天。现在，女人们和她们的自动烘干机呆在家里。 男人们则除了他们电动除草机的轰鸣声外什么都听不到。孩子们则呆在家里观看他们最喜欢的电视节目。

与邻居友好相处的想法是否过时了?1965年，纽约城停电，使得成千上万的人手足无措。突然，所有的人都有着共同的问题，我们最大的城市变成了八百万人互为邻里的大集体。开车的人让走路的人搭载。另外有些人帮忙指挥交通。陷在电梯里的人们做着文字游戏，相互帮忙保持良好情绪。

遇到麻烦时，人们仍然相互依赖。随着时间的推移，人们有可能会再次感到成为好邻居的重要。

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展9）

——四级考试作文3篇

四级考试作文1

step away from the video games

every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youths flood internet cafes, switch on a game console, or otherwise sit down to involve themselves in intense fantasy worlds. i"m talking about video games; games like counter strike, diablo, smash brothers or halo. these games can be fun and exciting, but we need to watch out for when this pastime becomes an addiction.

games are often incredibly exciting and dramatic, but they generally aren"t very intellectual. we don"t learn as much from them as we would sim* reading a book, and spending too much time playing them can take away from our study time. we need to remember that we are students first and foremost. nothing should ever get in the way of proper studying.

video games can also be a bad influence on younger children who may be watching. many video games are violent and the object in most of them is to kill the other player(s). this does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to handle situations maturely. even if we do decide ourselves to sit down and play a violent video game, we need to make sure that it is not influencing the younger people around

us.

远离电子游戏

每天下午，成百上千的年轻人就会涌进网吧，接通游戏控制台，或者坐下来自己一人沉溺于一个紧张的梦幻世界。我说的是电子游戏，像反恐精英、暗黑破坏神、任天堂明星大乱斗、光晕。这些游戏非常有趣、刺激，但我们必须提防不要沉迷于这种消遣之中。

游戏通常都非常刺激、生动，但通常并不能锻炼智力。玩游戏并不能像读书那样学到很多知识，况且花太多时间玩游戏也会占据我们读书的时间。我们必须记住，首先也是最重要的一点是，我们还是学生。没有什么应该影响我们正常的读书。

电子游戏对于那些只是观看的小孩也是一个坏影响。许多电子游戏都非常暴力，其目标大部分都是杀死另外的玩家。对于那些必须教会他们暴力是不正当的，必须教会他们成熟处理事情的.孩子来说，这并没有传达一个正确的信息。即使我们自己决定坐下来打一场刺激的电子游戏，也必须确保没有影响到周围的年轻人。

四级考试作文2

the power of advertisements

every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us. look around. how many different advertisements can you see?

often products show the name of the company that made them. this is a popular form of adver-

rising. the special picture or symbol, i.e. logo, appears on many different products. when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.

many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. in fact, some people only buy a product of a famous company. they think it proves that they are fashionable and have good taste.

it is common to find advertisements on tv or radio. most advertisements are very short for people to remember. nike,for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:"just do it". advertisements often use funny situations as well. it is easy to remember an entertaining ad.

all advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. an advertisement for a soft drink, for example,might show a group of trendy young people who are having fun. the young people are all drinking the soft drink. adverrisers are saying to you, "why don"t you buy it and be like these people? you can be young, modern and trendy, too."

you might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: why am i buying this particular product?

广告的力量

每天我们很容易在自己的身边发现各种各样的广告。向四周看一下，你能找到多少不同的广告?

通常产品都会显示其生产厂家的名称。这是一种很普遍的广告形式。各种各样的商品上出现的特殊图案或符号，叫做标识。当你见过一个标识，就很难忘记该种商品或其生产厂家。

很多人买东西是因为它出自某一特定厂家。 事实上，有些人只买某个大牌厂家出品的东西，因为他们觉得这证明他们很时尚，有品位。

广告通常出现在电视或收音机里。大多数广告都很短小便于人们记忆。例如，耐克就有一个简单却世界闻名的标语：“just do it”(只管去做)。广告中常常利用一些有趣的情景。通常娱乐广告就很容易记忆。

所有的广告设计都是为了使人们购买商品。例如某种软饮料的广告，可能就会出现一群玩得正开心的前卫青年，这些年轻人正畅饮该种饮料。广告词会对你说：“为什么不买来尝一尝，像这些人一样呢?你也会变得年轻、时尚又前卫。”

你可能会觉得自己并没有受到广告的影响，但是，下次买饮料的时候，问一问自己：为什么我会买这种牌子的产品呢?

12月四级考试流程3篇（扩展10）

——英语四级考试词汇

英语四级考试词汇1

　　absentfrom缺席，不在

　　accustomedto习惯于...，常...

　　applicableto可应用于，适应于

　　ashamedof对...感到惭愧，羞耻

　　awareof意识到，知道

　　beneficialto对...有益，对...有利

　　blindto对...视而不见;盲目的

　　capableof有...能力/技能的;能...的，可...的

　　characteristicof特有的，表示...特性的

　　commonto共同的，共有的

　　compatiblewith与...和谐相处，符合

　　confidentof确信，相信

　　consciousof意识到，知道

　　consistentwith与...符合，与...一致

　　contentwith对...感到满意

　　contraryto和...相反，违犯

　　convenientto/for对...方便

　　crazyabout/on对...着迷，热衷

　　crazyfor渴望

　　criticalof对...感到不满，对...表示谴责

　　dependenton/upon依靠，依赖

　　distinctfrom与...不同

　　diversefrom和...不一样

　　doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑

　　dueto因为，由于;应归于

　　eagerfor/after渴求...

　　economicalof节俭，节约

　　equivalentto等于，相当于

　　essentialto/for必要的，基本的，不可少的`

　　familiarto/with熟悉

　　fitfor适合...，能胜任...

　　fondof喜欢

　　foreignto陌生的;与...无关，不相干

　　goodat擅长

　　generousin/with(doing)慷慨，大方

　　gratefultosb.for对...表示感谢

　　guiltyof犯了...罪，对...感到内疚

　　helpfulto对...有益，对...有帮助

　　identicalto/with与...完全相同/相似

　　ignorantof无知，不知道

　　independentof不依赖，不依靠

　　indispensablefor/to必需的

　　inferiorto不如，劣于

　　innocentof无罪的，清白的

　　jealousof妒忌...，爱惜

　　keenon对...着迷，喜爱

　　liableto易患...的，应受法律制裁的

　　loyalto对...忠诚的

　　marriedto和...结婚

　　newto没有经验，不熟悉

　　oppositeto相反的;对立的，对面的

　　preferableto更可取的，更好的

　　priorto在...之前，居先

　　proportionalto与...相称，与...成比例

　　qualifiedin胜任，合适

　　relativeto相对于;和...相应，和...有关

　　relevantto与...有关

　　representativeof代表

　　resistantto对...有抵抗力的，耐...的

　　responsibletosb.forsth.对...负责

　　ripefor时机成熟，准备好

　　secureagainst/from安全的

　　sensitiveto对...敏感，对...灵敏

　　shyof对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩

　　similarto和...相似

　　skilfulat/in精于...，善于

　　strictwith对...要求严格

　　subjectto易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的

　　sufficientfor足够，满足

　　suitablefor/to适合...的

　　superiorto比...好，优于...

　　suspiciousof对...起疑心，猜疑

　　thirstyfor渴望...tiredof厌倦，厌烦

　　typicalof典型的，有代表性的

　　uncertainof/about对...不确定

　　worthyof值得...

推荐访问:四级考试 流程 12月四级考试流程3篇 12月四级考试流程1